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![]() Caveat lector
TUESDAY, APRIL 29, 2003 SCHOOLS RULE: For a must-read piece from the Post op-ed page, see Gerald Braceys April 25 report, 20 Years of School Bashing. As readers know, our pundit corps loves to attack American public schoolssometimes with a political agenda, and sometimes from sheer dumb-ass cussedness. Braceys piece reminds all readers to be careful of such school-bashing work. Are Americas schools an international joke? Are American students the dumbest around? We get this impression from press corps rants. But in one part of Braceys piece, he discusses a 35-nation study whose results were released just this month: BRACEY: Blaming public schools for social ills has a long and dishonorable history Yet in the international reading study released this month (and ignored by most media), American students finished ninth among 35 nations. White American students outscored top-ranked Sweden 565 to 561. Americans attending schools with less than 10 percent of the students in poverty (13 percent of all students) scored a whopping 589, and only those attending schools with more than 75 percent of the students in poverty (20 percent of all students) scored below the international average.When newspapers report international studies of this type, scores-by-race are rarely provided. Newspapers dont like to go there. But for those who would judge American teachers and schools, its significant to see how white American kids perform on tests of this type. After all, the U.S. has an unusual history, which affects its overall scores in such measures. For a period of roughly 400 years, the United States tried, as official state policy, to eliminate literacy in the black community. Until the mid-nineteenth century, it was against the law to teach black kids to read; for roughly a century after that, only the most modest efforts were made in this area. Under the circumstances, its a miracle that black literacy rates arent much lower. But American blacks are still affected by the assault on literacy that was conducted over time, and average scores on international tests are affected by residual problems that have yet to be solved in our nations urban schools. But as Bracey points out, white Americans sometimes score at the very top among international groups. Since other countries didnt spend centuries stamping out literacy in one part of their populations, these scores provide an intriguing rebuttal to sweeping attacks on American schools. Obviously, our suburban schools are far from perfect. But our suburban schools do tend to house kids who score near the top of the world. Meanwhile, most of Braceys report is an attack on A Nation At Riskthe iconic study of American schools which is twenty years old this very month. The study restored to popularity the sport of pummeling the public schools, Bracey notesand he says that the hoary old report was a grand April Fools joke. How bad was it? One must admire the sheer audacity of the commissioners for writing such hokum, Bracey writes. But this snake oil served school critics well when they blamed our lousy schools for the recession of the 1980s. What was wrong with A Nation at Risk? We advise you to read Braceys piece. Here at THE HOWLER, weve never studied A Nation at Risk. We cant vouch for Braceys analysis. And guess what? No one else will ever debate his assertions. As you know, our press corps loves its Official Approved Tales, and the claim that American public schools really stink is a long-standing, much-treasured old chestnut. But readers, remember the scores from that 35-nation study the next time you hear that our schools are dead-end. Weve advised you before to be very careful when you see test scores from international studies. Braceys bracing breath of fresh air reminds us to be skeptics again. DONT EVEN START: Dont even start with your complaints that its racist to leave out our black kids. The point here is simpleAmerican history has created a situation that exists in no other developed nation. Japan and Sweden didnt spend hundreds of years destroying literacy among ten percent of their populations. The astounding tragedy of American history created the tragedy of todays urban schools. At present, American ed is indeed overwhelmed by the problems that exist in our urban schools. But other countries dont face the unique problem that our history has asked us to handle. As readers may know, our entire staff spent their first twelve adult years teaching lovely kids in Baltimores city schools. Those kids deserve to have the truth toldnot only about how bad their schools are, but about schools in other parts of their country. Meanwhile, for an utterly worthless Post op-ed education piece, just read this, by a regular columnist. If we served tapioca this bland in our schools, outraged kids would stage instant food riots. ARCHIBALD (4/9/03): G. Reid Lyon, President Bushs top reading adviser at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, said the study disappointingly shows no change in the level of reading achievement of American students from two prior studies during the past decade.Thats very concerning, Mr. Lyon said in an interview. Weve still got stagnant rates, and its a bit bothersome when were comparing ourselves internationally, while at the same time we lose sight of the kids who arent getting it in this country. What silly remarks! Only a fool would assume that the U.S. should have improved its international rank over that achieved in other recent studies. After all, other nations are trying to improve their school systems tooand attempts at reform which weve seen in this country have seen silly, political, phantasmagoric, charade-dominant. But when Lyon considered our test scores by race, he did say something that was tragically accurate: ARCHIBALD: If you disaggregate the data in this PIRLS report, you will still see substantial gaps in performance in the [United] States between racial and ethnic groups and between kids from low-income families and more advantaged families, he said. And what that tells us is that we have a long way to go.We have a long way to go, Lyon said. Without any doubt, that assessment is accurate. Over the past three or four decades, weve learned to cheat-cheat-cheat on standardized tests to produce pleasing urban schools that work. But weve made little attempt to address the real problems faced by real kids in our real urban schools. But alas! People who mumble about disaggregating data arent likely to lead us to triumph.
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